![]() Among the systems that were used to improve the capability of the aircrew was terrain-following radar, introduced in the early 1960s, which paired the autopilot with a radar and allowed safer flight at low level. The autopilot was so easily and universally accepted that it was often referred to as “George,” as if it were an aviator itself. But in order to do that, there must be some understanding that AI is not a magic application that can be seamlessly inserted into a combat aviation enterprise.Īutomation has made steady progress in aircraft development. In effect, engineers and technologists envision the addition of a third crew member to the F-15EX, building the real-world equivalent of Luke Skywalker’s venerated droid. But the fully autonomous aircraft capable of executing complex tasks is elusive and likely to remain so.īut the history of aviation development in the last half-century has largely been one of incremental improvements, and some kind of AI might be desirable for F-15EX or future aircraft, introducing new capabilities into a human-machine team. Analog, and later digital, technology allowed aviators to turn more tasks over to a computer, including navigation and the all-important terrain avoidance task. The discussion covers the full range of possibilities, from smart calculators or “decision aids” to fully autonomous aircraft “brains.” Indeed, automated systems to assist humans made their appearance in 1912, nine short years after the Wright brothers’ first flight, with Luke Sperry’s introduction of the autopilot into a Curtiss C2 biplane. Fiction notwithstanding, the depiction of an R2 unit offers a viable model for the creation of the AI crew member, and how an artificial intelligence “crew member,” somewhat like R2D2, could fit into a modern squadron.Īlong with the emerging potential of AI comes the inevitable pursuit of it for aircraft applications. Most importantly, R2-D2 was versatile enough to form both a machine-machine team and a human-machine team. R2-D2 was no mere automaton - it was an artificial intelligence wrapped in an independently mobile shell with a variety of capabilities. ![]() It was also versatile, competent and reliable, and not at all shy or deferential. These are all traditionally human attributes. As the trilogy progressed, several things became clear - the little droid was brutally mission-focused, unfailingly loyal, flat calm under pressure, and, if it can be said, more than a little sneaky. R2-D2 was a cylindrical, round-headed, three-legged “astromech” droid that communicated in whistles, although it understood human speech. While the Apple Watch Tip feature may not be available in all regions, an iPhone's Calculator can still be a highly useful app.When Star Wars debuted in 1977, it marked a major departure from the depiction of sci-fi robots. The tip amount, total amount, and how much each person owes should be shown on the screen. The built-in Tip button even includes a digit field to add the number of people, in case a group is splitting the bill. ![]() IPhone users who also have an Apple Watch can actually use the Calculator app on their smartwatch to calculate how much to tip. For example, users can ask something like, " One hundred and seventy-five dollars and sixty cents with a twenty percent tip" and the bill, broken down by sub-total and tip, will be briefly shown on the screen. ![]() Users can wake up the virtual assistant with " Hey Siri" and have it perform math functions like, " What's 75 times 7?" or " What's 26 percent of 823?." Siri can even be used to calculate tips by saying the total bill followed by the desired tip percentage. Another useful math tool is none other than Siri. The result should appear at the very top of the search results. Swipe down from the home screen until the Spotlight Search bar is visible and directly type whatever basic equation needs calculating-make sure to use * for multiplying and / for dividing numbers. In a pinch, the iPhone's Spotlight Search can be used as a quick calculator. Using the Calculator app in combination with other iPhone features is great for some fast math.
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